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CNX MARKETLINK RESOURCES PAGE
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CNX Marketlink is committed to helping public companies in their efforts to improve corporate transparency. The CNX Marketlink Resources section provides summaries of selected legislation, guidelines and policies that are relevant to disclosure practices. It includes educational material for Investor Relations (IR) professionals, information relevant to retail investors and public issuers and policies related to corporate governance and regulatory requirements. This section is updated on a regular basis and provides historical insight back to January of 2002.
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Chronology of Canadian Markets & Disclosure Standards - Index by Subject
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Accounting
Together, the financial statements and MD&A are increasingly recognized as the core business reporting package. This section provides valuable information on how companies can properly and effectively convey understanding of their performance and prospects to investors.
Corporate
Important tools and resources for corporate financial executives and Investor Relations professionals.
Corporate Governance in a New Era
This section contains information on how public confidence in Canadas capital markets can be restored as public companies strive to attain the highest possible standards in corporate governance.
Disclosure & Business Reporting
This section contains information that will assist public companies in developing corporate disclosure policies and best practices.
Investor Information
This section contains information that is designed to educate and inform investors.
Regulatory Announcements
This section contains information from securities industry regulatory bodies that relates to disclosure rules, policies and guidelines.
Markets
Investor Relations information and resources from Canadas leading stock markets.
Click here to jump to the Index of Material by Date
Disclosure Regulations and Recommendations
A resource of IR-related reports and documents
Accounting
CICA Issues New Guidance for MD&A Disclosure
March 7, 2003
In response to the Enron and Worldcom debacles in the United States, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) issued guidance to help public companies improve MD&A disclosure. The guidelines were designed to supplement existing regulatory MD&A disclosure requirements and compliment a CSA announcement on March 5, 2003, that it will begin to review how well publicly traded companies comply with MD&A disclosure obligations. The guideline is available at the CICA Web site, www.cica.ca.
For more information
CSA Reviews Public Company MD&A Disclosure
March 5, 2003
The CSA announced that it will begin to review how well publicly-traded companies comply with their MD&A disclosure obligations. MD&A is an opportunity for companies to disclose more facts about the day-to-day operations of their business. Coupled with financial statements, MD&A is supposed to provide readers with the chance to fully evaluate the companys past performance, current situation and future prospects.
Among other things the review will identify general areas where disclosure is deficient. Companies that are found to fall short of providing good quality MD&A will be contacted by the appropriate securities commission. If found to be deficient, regulators may require companies to re-file all or certain public filings. The CSA will also publish reports of their findings on a regular basis.
For more information
CSA Publishes Revised Oil and Gas Disclosure Standards
January 21, 2003
The CSA publishes a revised proposal for oil and gas disclosure standards, National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities. Publicly-traded oil and gas companies with fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2003 will be required to report using the new disclosure standards in 2004. Investors and capital markets will now gain access to information like reserve and future net revenue estimate reports, produced by independent reserve evaluators.
For more information
CSA Addresses Concerns about Non-GAAP Earnings Measures
January 14, 2002
The CSA issued a notice to public companies and the market to address concerns about investors being confused or misled by issuers that publish earnings measures other than those prescribed by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The notice set out expectations of issuers that publish non-GAAP earnings measures.
For more information
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Corporate
OSC Issues YBM Magnex Decision
July 2, 2003
The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) makes a precedent setting decision in the matter of YBM Magnex International Inc. For violations against securities rules, the OSC levied stiff fines against two brokerage firms and barred several former YBM directors from sitting on the boards of Canadian companies.
In its decision the OSC stated that YBM's key disclosure documents did not contain full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts. YBM also failed to disclose a material change in its affairs forthwith. While disclosing good news with little hesitation, its practice was to restrict the disclosure of bad news. Disclosure is the main principle for protecting investors, ensuring fairness in the trading markets and enhancing investor trust.
For more information
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Corporate Governance
OSC Issues Investor Confidence Rules
June 27, 2003
In response to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act legislation in the U.S., Canadian securities regulatory authorities in all jurisdictions except British Columbia publish three draft rules for public comment. The British Columbia Securities Commission (BCSC) has not yet determined whether it will adopt the new rules.
The intent of the proposed rules is to restore public confidence in the integrity of financial reporting of public companies by promoting high quality, independent auditing. They call for chief executives and chief financial officers to certify financial statements, require audit committees at companies traded on Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) to be independent, and call to further improve oversight of auditors of public companies by providing more support for the recently appointed Canadian Public Accountability Board (CPAB). Junior companies listed on TSX Venture Exchange (TSX Ven.) will be exempt from certain rules.
For more information
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Disclosure & Business Reporting
ASC Approves New Disclosure Standards for Public Oil and Gas Companies
June 23, 2003
Working on behalf of the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA), an umbrella organization for Canadas 13 provincial and territorial securities commissions, the Alberta Securities Commission (ASC) approved and implemented new disclosure standards for public oil and gas companies in Canada. The new rule requires that public oil and gas companies report estimates of their reserves and related cash flow, that the reports are prepared by an independent reserves evaluator, and that comparisons to prior-year estimates and other information about their oil and gas activities, be included in annual filings. National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities, were enforced on September 30, 2003.
For more information
CSA Releases New Disclosure Rules
June 20, 2003
The CSA unveils a new draft of proposed continuous disclosure rules for public companies. The proposed rule, National Instrument 51-102 Continuous Disclosure Obligations, will require public companies to disclose far more information to shareholders in documents like financial statements, annual information forms and shareholder proxy circulars. Smaller companies not listed on the TSX or senior U.S. stock exchanges are exempted from some rules. NI 51-102 will not apply before 2004.
For more information
CSA Launches System for Electronic Disclosure by Insiders (SEDI)
June 9, 2003
The CSA launches the System for Electronic Disclosure by Insiders (SEDI). The system was shut down shortly after being brought online in February 2002 because of technical problems. Insiders at publicly traded companies are now required to begin filing insider trading reports electronically using the SEDI system.
For more information
Canadas Telecommunications Sector Leads the Way in Meeting New Demands in Corporate Reporting
May 15, 2003
Analysis by the Canada NewsWire Group (CNW Group) Earnings Division found that 67 per cent of companies that form part of the S&P/TSX Composite Index telecommunication sector reported an income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, notes to the financial statements, and management discussion and analysis (MD&A) in their Q4 2002 earnings news release. This compares to 20 per cent for all S&P/TSX Composite listed companies, 25 per cent for all S&P/TSX 60 Index companies and 11 per cent for all companies traded on the TSX. The average length of an earnings news release in Q4 2002 for the telecommunications sector was 11,089 words, compared to 5,043 words for the Index itself in Q4 2002.
The analysis also showed that that 67 per cent of all S&P/TSX Composite Index companies used webcasting as a way to publicly broadcast conference calls during the Q4 2002 reporting season.
For more information
More Public Companies Disclosing Stock-based Compensation
January 13, 2003
The CNW Group Earnings Division reports that half of all Canadian publicly traded companies listed on the S&P/TSX Composite Index disclosed stock-based compensation in their Q3 2002 earnings news release. This compares to 48.5 per cent in Q2 2002.
The benchmark finding rides on the heels of recent debate on disclosure reform in Canada. As of Jan. 1, 2002, new disclosure standards require public companies to include discussion on stock-based compensation in interim financial reporting, calculated using a fair value method of accounting such as a Black-Scholes calculation.
For more information
Detailed Financial Disclosure Reaches All Time High in Canada
September 30, 2002
CNW Group reports that detailed financial disclosure reaches an all time high in Canada. A comparison of Q1 2002 and Q2 2002 earnings news releases shows a 20 per cent increase in the number of S&P/TSX Composite companies disclosing more information, quarter over quarter in 2002. The report also found that the average length of a quarterly earnings news release issued by S&P/TSX Composite companies rose by more than 55 per cent compared with last year. Average word volume per release grew from 2,678 to 4,161 as companies demonstrated an increasing trend towards detailed disclosure that puts financial data into context. Companies included information like MD&A, summaries, tables and charts to help illustrate financial data.
For more information
CSA Adopts National Policy 51-201 on Disclosure Standards
July 15, 2002
The CSA adopts a policy statement that provides guidance and best practices on corporate disclosure and assists public companies in avoiding selective disclosure. National Policy 51-201 Disclosure Standards provides guidance on best disclosure practices.
For more information
Disclosure Trends Analyzed for S&P/TSX Composite Companies
July 15, 2002
A CNW Group report reveals that the average length of quarterly earnings news releases issued by Canadian public companies on the S&P/TSX Composite increased 38 per cent during the Q1 2002 earnings period when compared to Q1 2001. The analysis found that extended quarterlies during the quarter contained more company data, enhanced financials and inclusion of MD&A.
CNW Group also reported a surge of webcast calls on behalf of public companies in Q1 2002. The number of webcast calls hosted by CNW Group more than doubled to 192 events during the three-month period. In Q2 2002, the number grew to almost 250 conference calls broadcast on the Net.
For more information
New Rules for Issuers Communications with Shareholders
July 8, 2002
The CSA adopts new rules that will allow securities issuers to better identify their shareholders and to communicate with them directly. National Instrument 54-101 - Communication with beneficial owners of securities of a reporting issuer, permits issuers, as of September 2002, to obtain from brokers the names of their shareholders who have not objected to being identified. The instrument also allows issuers holding shareholder meetings on or after September 1, 2004, to send meeting materials directly to these non-objecting shareholders.
For more information
CSA Reviews How Companies Report Executive Compensation
May 15, 2002
The CSA launches an ongoing review of how well publicly-traded companies comply with their executive compensation disclosure requirements to identify areas where disclosure could be improved. They will also assess whether issuers have followed the recommendations of the new accounting standard on stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments.
For more information
Webcasts Hit Record-Breaking Volume in Canada
April 24, 2002
CNW Group reports that Canadian public companies set a record for the largest volume of webcasts ever to be conducted in one week.
For more information
SEDI Shuts Down Due To Technical Problems
February 1, 2002
Canada's securities regulators suspend operation of the new online insider reporting system SEDI, due to technical difficulties. The system was first brought online on January 21, 2002.
For more information
CSA Proposes New Disclosure Standards for Oil and Gas Companies
January 28, 2002
The CSA proposes new disclosure standards for oil and gas companies. The new standards are set out in proposed National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities. The CSA hopes to finalize NI 51-101 in 2003.
For more information
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Investor Information
Securities Regulators Kick-Off National Investor Education Month
April 2, 2002
April is National Investor Education Month. Canada's securities regulators across the country launch their annual countrywide campaigns to help Canadians become better investors. Regulators in each province and territory organize educational events and seminars for investors in their locale throughout the month.
For more information
CSA Launches National Web Site
January 15, 2002
The CSA launches its national Web site. Through the Web site, Canadians will gain better access to their securities regulators, information about securities regulation and to investor education information.
For more information
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Markets
IDA Review of New Equities and Trading
May 2003
A review by the Investment Dealers Association of Canada (IDA) of Q1 2003 new equity issues and trading showed that total underwriting activity in Canadian markets was up 28 per cent, to $7 billion, compared to the same quarter last year. Private placements represented the largest group of common share new issues, with $1.26 billion exchanging hands in Q1 2003, a 116% increase from the same quarter last year. Quarterly trading volumes on Toronto Stock Exchange and TSX Venture increased by 15 per cent and six per cent respectively, compared to Q1 2002.
For more information
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Regulatory Announcements
Regulators Require Companies to Improve Executive Compensation Disclosure
November 5, 2002
Securities regulators reveal the results of a review of how well publicly-traded companies comply with executive compensation disclosure requirements. The CSA found that 95 per cent of companies studied tended to discuss executive compensation in very general terms, without explaining specifically how compensation was determined or how it related to the companies' performance. It concluded that companies need more work on this area of disclosure.
For more information
BCSC study shows public companies how to cut $170-million in capital-raising costs
November 4, 2002
The BCSC publicly announces its findings from a survey on the current prospectus regime in Canada and proposes that the Continuous Market Access (CMA) system be adopted instead. CMA would improve disclosure by requiring issuers to keep their material information up to date at all times, providing more timely and comprehensive information to investors than under the current system. It would also enable issuers to complete an initial public offering (IPO) faster and to go immediately to market without having to prepare a prospectus.
For more information
Gordon Thiessen to Serve as Founding Chair Canadian Public Accountability Board
October 31, 2002
Gordon G. Thiessen, former Governor of the Bank of Canada, agrees to serve as the founding Chair of the Canadian Public Accountability Board (CPAB) established on July 17, 2002 by the CSA, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) and the Canadian Institute for Chartered Accountants. The CPAB is a new independent organization established to oversee auditors of public companies. The mission of the CPAB is to contribute to public confidence in the integrity of financial reporting of Canadian public companies by promoting high quality, independent auditing.
For more information
New Legislation Bestows New Regulatory Powers onto the OSC
October 30, 2002
The Ontario government passes legislation that bestows new regulatory powers onto the OSC in order to prevent financial disasters like Enron from happening in the province. Under the new legislation the OSC has more power to review information companies release and hold top executives accountable for the accuracy of their financial statements. The made-in-Canada solution responds to investors' concerns, reflects the realities of the Canadian capital markets and is sensitive to the needs of smaller and medium sized businesses in Ontario.
For more information
IDA Board Enacts Analysts Standards Policy
June 17, 2002
The IDA Board of Directors approves and enacts Policy No. 11 - Analyst Standards. The Policy establishes standards that analysts must follow when publishing research reports or making recommendations. These standards represent the minimum requirements necessary to ensure that dealers have in place procedures to minimize potential conflicts of interest. They are based on the recommendations made by the Securities Industry Committee on Analyst Standards in 2001, with input from both industry and non-industry groups.
For more information
OSC to Establish Continuous Disclosure Advisory Committee
May 7, 2002
The OSC announces its plan to establish the Continuous Disclosure Advisory Committee (CDAC). CDAC will advise OSC staff on such matters as the planning, implementation and communication of its continuous disclosure review program, the impact of regulatory policy and rule-making initiatives, emerging issues, and the OSC's procedures.
For more information
Market Regulation Services Launches as Canadas First Independent National Stock Market Regulator
March 1, 2002
Market Regulation Services Inc. (RS) opens its new doors as Canada's first independent national stock market regulator, overseeing equity securities trading on Toronto Stock Exchange and TSX Venture Exchange. RS was created as a joint initiative of the TSX and IDA. It amalgamated the in-house market regulation departments of the TSX and TSX Venture Exchanges to become a single neutral entity that monitors and enforces trading rules.
RS was created after Toronto Stock Exchange, now known as TSX, demutualized and became a for-profit business in 2000. The Canadian market was opened to competition and the need for a neutral regulator became obvious. RS was the original internal regulatory body of the TSX, but was spun out to become an independent entity.
For more information
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Disclosure Regulations and Recommendations
For your convenience, we have provided direct links to valuable disclosure-related reports and documents.
Toronto Stock Exchange Company Manual (April 2003)
Toronto Stock Exchange Company Manual provides TSX listed companies with a detailed and well-indexed reference of TSX listing requirements, rules, policies and guidelines. Every investor relations professional should have easy access to a copy of the Company Manual to keep up to date on the most current TSX disclosure requirements.
Toronto Stock Exchange Filing Guide (Q2 2003)
Toronto Stock Exchange Filing Guide is prepared for TSX listed companies and investor relations professionals. Its a summary of most reporting requirements as prescribed by the TSX, the Alberta Securities Commission, British Columbia Securities Commission, Ontario Securities Commission and the Commission des valeurs mobilières du Québec (Québec Securities Commission).
TSX's Policy Statement on Timely Disclosure and Related Guidelines
The Toronto Stock Exchange timely disclosure policy is the primary source of information regarding timely disclosure regulation for companies traded on the Exchange. It helps TSX listed companies ensure that investors have equal access to information that may affect their investment decisions
TSX's Policy Statement on Timely Disclosure and Related Guidelines - Accompanying Notes
The Toronto Stock Exchange timely disclosure policy is the primary source of information regarding timely disclosure regulation for companies traded on the Exchange. It helps TSX listed companies ensure that investors have equal access to information that may affect their investment decisions.
TSXs Electronic Communications Disclosure Guidelines
Websites, e-mail and other channels available on the Internet are new media of communication available to listed companies for corporate disclosure. The TSX Electronic Communications Disclosure Guidelines were developed to assist listed companies meet their investors online needs and ensure that all electronic disclosure communications are accurate, timely and up to date.
TSX Venture Corporate Finance Manual Disclaimer
The TSX Venture Exchange Corporate Finance Manual provides TSX Venture listed companies with a detailed and well-indexed reference of all TSX Venture TSX listing requirements, rules, policies and guidelines. Every investor relations professional should have easy access to a copy of the Corporate Finance Manual to keep up to date on the most current TSX Venture disclosure requirements.
CNQ Policy 5-Timely Disclosure
The Canadian Trading and Quotation System Inc. (CNQ) has developed and put into place a set of policies to serve as guidelines regarding disclosure for CNQ listed companies. Policy 5 provides listed companies and investor relations professionals with detailed CNQ guidelines about timely disclosure, trading halts and posting requirements.
CIRI Model Disclosure Policy - contact CIRI directly for copies
In order to assist its members in developing disclosure policies, CIRI has developed a model which public companies can adopt. It is incumbent upon each company to carefully consider each of the policy recommendations in the context of their company and modify them to conform to the company's specific circumstances and existing disclosure policies.
National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations
In June 2003, the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) published for comment National Instrument 51-102 Continuous Disclosure Obligations. The purpose of 51-102 is to harmonize continuous disclosure (CD) requirements among all Canadian jurisdictions; replace most existing local continuous disclosure requirements; enhance the consistency of disclosure in the primary and secondary securities markets; and facilitate capital-raising initiatives such as an integrated disclosure system. Amendments to the instrument will be made after August 2003 when the comment period ends.
NATIONAL POLICY 51-201 - DISCLOSURE STANDARDS
National Policy 51-201 Disclosure Standards, developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators, provides guidance for all public companies on best disclosure practices. The policy recommendations help companies avoid selective disclosure of material corporate information and can be implemented so that they fit the situation of individual companies.
OSC Continuous Disclosure Review Program Report
This report provides an overview of key issues identified by the Ontario Securities Commission during its review of public disclosure documents by 517 Ontario based public companies. It provides valuable insight into corporate disclosure trends and policy making.
Continuous Disclosure Review Program: Common reporting problems
This report provides an overview of key issues identified by staff of the British
Columbia Securities Commission during its review of the public disclosure provided by 48 junior companies. The report identifies common disclosure problems and attempts to clarify the nature and extent of disclosure that is required to comply with the statutory disclosure requirements.
Alberta Securities Commission -
Financial Statement Review 2002
This report contains specific and general observations made by the Alberta Securities Commission (ASC) about the quality of financial statements and MD&A made by Alberta based companies. It focuses primarily on the accounting and disclosure procedures adopted for out of the ordinary type transactions that are considered complex in nature and that normally require considerable analysis and professional judgment. Results are based on the review of 92 public company statements out of a population of about 800 that have registered with the ASC.
BCSC Continuous Disclosure for Resource Companies
The Canadian Securities Administrators are currently working together to introduce a new National Disclosure Rule that will require all Canadian public companies to provide MD&A disclosure. This edition of Continuous Disclosure was prepared by the BC Securities Commission to assist management, directors and investor relations professionals of junior resource sector companies to comply with MD&A disclosure requirements for their annual and quarterly reports.
BCSC Continuous Disclosure for Non-Resource Companies
The Canadian Securities Administrators are currently working together to introduce a new National Disclosure Rule that will require all Canadian public companies to provide MD&A disclosure. This edition of Continuous Disclosure was prepared by the BC Securities Commission to assist management, directors and investor relations professionals of junior non-resource sector companies to comply with MD&A disclosure requirements for their annual and quarterly reports.
Beyond Compliance: Building a Governance Culture Final Report Joint Committee on Corporate Governance, November, 2001
The objective of this report is to promote effective corporate governance in Canada and aid in the development of strong, viable and competitive corporations. It focuses on ways to improve governance without losing sight of competitive challenges that corporations face in the global economy. The recommendations made in the report propose guidelines, principles and practices that will help executives build healthy corporate cultures.
Bill 198 an Act to implement Budget measures and other initiatives of the Government of Ontario, 2002
In Dec. 2002, the Ontario provincial government passed and implemented Bill 198 as a measure to provide greater protection to investors and consumers in the province.
Governance, Values and Competitiveness - A Commitment to Leadership A Statement of the Canadian Council of Chief Executives, September 2002
This report on corporate governance emerged from a meeting of the Canadian Council of Chief Executives in April 2002 when a committee was formed to conduct research on best practices in corporate governance. It provides readers with a set of corporate governance principles and practices that can help to ensure that Canadian business is conducted in the most transparent, accountable and ethical manner.
CICA Guidance on MD&A Disclosure
The CICA guidance on MD&A disclosure sets out six principles and a five-part framework of recommended disclosure practices to assist companies in enhancing the usefulness of their MD&A reports. The CICA Guidance also provides twenty questions for audit committees or boards of directors to ask and consider when carrying out their oversight responsibility for MD&As.
Securities Industry Committee on Analyst Standards
In November 2001, the Securities Industry Committee on Analyst Standards (SICAS) issued its final report entitled Setting Analyst Standards. In this report, the committee tabled 33 recommendations dealing with everything from conflicts of interest to improved governance
practices in Canada. The key recommendations call for mandatory disclosure of conflicts of interests for the brokerage firms and analysts, prohibition of certain relationships for analysts producing research and registration of supervisory analysts.
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Index of Material by Date
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OSC Issues YBM Magnex Decision
July 2, 2003
The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) makes a precedent setting decision in the matter of YBM Magnex International Inc. For violations against securities rules, the OSC levied stiff fines against two brokerage firms and barred several former YBM directors from sitting on the boards of Canadian companies.
In its decision the OSC stated that YBM's key disclosure documents did not contain full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts. YBM also failed to disclose a material change in its affairs forthwith. While disclosing good news with little hesitation, its practice was to restrict the disclosure of bad news. Disclosure is the main principle for protecting investors, ensuring fairness in the trading markets and enhancing investor trust.
For more information
OSC Issues Investor Confidence Rules
June 27, 2003
In response to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act legislation in the U.S., Canadian securities regulatory authorities in all jurisdictions except British Columbia publish three draft rules for public comment. The British Columbia Securities Commission (BCSC) has not yet determined whether it will adopt the new rules.
The intent of the proposed rules is to restore public confidence in the integrity of financial reporting of public companies by promoting high quality, independent auditing. They call for chief executives and chief financial officers to certify financial statements, require audit committees at companies traded on Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) to be independent, and call to further improve oversight of auditors of public companies by providing more support for the recently appointed Canadian Public Accountability Board (CPAB). Junior companies listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSX Ven) will be exempt from certain rules.
For more information
ASC Approves New Disclosure Standards for Public Oil and Gas Companies
June 23, 2003
Working on behalf of the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA), an umbrella organization for Canadas 13 provincial and territorial securities commissions, the Alberta Securities Commission (ASC) approved and implemented new disclosure standards for public oil and gas companies in Canada. The new rule requires that public oil and gas companies report estimates of their reserves and related cash flow, that the reports are prepared by an independent reserves evaluator, and that comparisons to prior-year estimates and other information about their oil and gas activities, be included in annual filings. National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities, will come into force on September 30th, 2003.
For more information
CSA Releases New Disclosure Rules
June 20, 2003
The CSA unveils a new draft of proposed continuous disclosure rules for public companies. The proposed rule, National Instrument 51-102 Continuous Disclosure Obligations, will require public companies to disclose far more information to shareholders in documents like financial statements, annual information forms and shareholder proxy circulars. Smaller companies not listed on the TSX or senior U.S. stock exchanges are exempted from some rules. NI 51-102 will not apply before 2004.
For more information
CSA Launches System for Electronic Disclosure by Insiders (SEDI)
June 9, 2003
The CSA launches the System for Electronic Disclosure by Insiders (SEDI). The system was shut down shortly after being brought online in February 2002 because of technical problems. Insiders at publicly traded companies are now required to begin filing insider trading reports electronically using the SEDI system.
For more information
Canadas Telecommunications Sector Leads the Way in Meeting New Demands in Corporate Reporting
May 15, 2003
Analysis by the Canada NewsWire Group (CNW Group) Earnings Division found that 67 per cent of companies that form part of the S&P/TSX Composite Index telecommunication sector reported an income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, notes to the financial statements, and management discussion and analysis (MD&A) in their Q4 2002 earnings news release. This compares to 20 per cent for all S&P/TSX Composite listed companies, 25 per cent for all S&P/TSX 60 Index companies and 11 per cent for all companies traded on the TSX. The average length of an earnings news release in Q4 2002 for the telecommunications sector was 11,089 words, compared to 5,043 words for the Index itself in Q4 2002.
The analysis also showed that that 67 per cent of all S&P/TSX Composite Index companies used webcasting as a way to publicly broadcast conference calls during the Q4 2002 reporting season.
For more information
IDA Review of New Equities and Trading
May 2003
A review by the Investment Dealers Association of Canada (IDA) of Q1 2003 new equity issues and trading showed that total underwriting activity in Canadian markets was up 28 per cent, to $7 billion, compared to the same quarter last year. Private placements represented the largest group of common share new issues, with $1.26 billion exchanging hands in Q1 2003, a 116% increase from the same quarter last year. Quarterly trading volumes on Toronto Stock Exchange and TSX Venture increased by 15 per cent and six per cent respectively, compared to Q1 2002.
For more information
CICA Issues New Guidance for MD&A Disclosure
March 7, 2003
In response to the Enron and Worldcom debacles in the United States, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) issued guidance to help public companies improve MD&A disclosure. The guidelines were designed to supplement existing regulatory MD&A disclosure requirements and compliment a CSA announcement on March 5, 2003, that it will begin to review how well publicly traded companies comply with MD&A disclosure obligations. The guideline is available at the CICA Web site, www.cica.ca.
For more information
CSA Reviews Public Company MD&A Disclosure
March 5, 2003
The CSA announced that it will begin to review how well publicly-traded companies comply with their MD&A disclosure obligations. MD&A is an opportunity for companies to disclose more facts about the day-to-day operations of their business. Coupled with financial statements, MD&A is supposed to provide readers with the chance to fully evaluate the companys past performance, current situation and future prospects.
Among other things the review will identify general areas where disclosure is deficient. Companies that are found to fall short of providing good quality MD&A will be contacted by the appropriate securities commission. If found to be deficient, regulators may require companies to re-file all or certain public filings. The CSA will also publish reports of their findings on a regular basis.
For more information
CSA Publishes Revised Oil and Gas Disclosure Standards
January 21, 2003
The CSA publishes a revised proposal for oil and gas disclosure standards, National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities. Publicly-traded oil and gas companies with fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2003 will be required to report using the new disclosure standards in 2004. Investors and capital markets will now gain access to information like reserve and future net revenue estimate reports, produced by independent reserve evaluators.
For more information
More Public Companies Disclosing Stock-based Compensation
January 13, 2003
The CNW Group Earnings Division reports that half of all Canadian publicly traded companies listed on the S&P/TSX Composite Index disclosed stock-based compensation in their Q3 2002 earnings news release. This compares to 48.5 per cent in Q2 2002.
The benchmark finding rides on the heels of recent debate on disclosure reform in Canada. As of Jan. 1, 2002, new disclosure standards require public companies to include discussion on stock-based compensation in interim financial reporting, calculated using a fair value method of accounting such as a Black-Scholes calculation.
For more information
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Regulators Require Companies to Improve Executive Compensation Disclosure
November 5, 2002
Securities regulators reveal the results of a review of how well publicly-traded companies comply with executive compensation disclosure requirements. The CSA found that 95 per cent of companies studied tended to discuss executive compensation in very general terms, without explaining specifically how compensation was determined or how it related to the companies' performance. It concluded that companies need more work on this area of disclosure.
For more information
BCSC study shows public companies how to cut $170-million in capital-raising costs
November 4, 2002
The BCSC publicly announces its findings from a survey on the current prospectus regime in Canada and proposes that the Continuous Market Access (CMA) system be adopted instead. CMA would improve disclosure by requiring issuers to keep their material information up to date at all times, providing more timely and comprehensive information to investors than under the current system. It would also enable issuers to complete an initial public offering (IPO) faster and to go immediately to market without having to prepare a prospectus.
For more information
Gordon Thiessen to Serve as Founding Chair Canadian Public Accountability Board
October 31, 2002
Gordon G. Thiessen, former Governor of the Bank of Canada, agrees to serve as the founding Chair of the Canadian Public Accountability Board (CPAB) established on July 17, 2002 by the CSA, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) and the Canadian Institute for Chartered Accountants. The CPAB is a new independent organization established to oversee auditors of public companies. The mission of the CPAB is to contribute to public confidence in the integrity of financial reporting of Canadian public companies by promoting high quality, independent auditing.
For more information
New Legislation Bestows New Regulatory Powers onto the OSC
October 30, 2002
The Ontario government passes legislation that bestows new regulatory powers onto the OSC in order to prevent financial disasters like Enron from happening in the province. Under the new legislation the OSC has more power to review information companies release and hold top executives accountable for the accuracy of their financial statements. The made-in-Canada solution responds to investors' concerns, reflects the realities of the Canadian capital markets and is sensitive to the needs of smaller and medium sized businesses in Ontario.
For more information
Detailed Financial Disclosure Reaches All Time High in Canada
September 30, 2002
CNW Group reports that detailed financial disclosure reaches an all time high in Canada. A comparison of Q1 2002 and Q2 2002 earnings news releases shows a 20 per cent increase in the number of S&P/TSX Composite companies disclosing more information, quarter over quarter in 2002. The report also found that the average length of a quarterly earnings news release issued by S&P/TSX Composite companies rose by more than 55 per cent compared with last year. Average word volume per release grew from 2,678 to 4,161 as companies demonstrated an increasing trend towards detailed disclosure that puts financial data into context. Companies included information like MD&A, summaries, tables and charts to help illustrate financial data.
For more information
CSA Adopts National Policy 51-201 on Disclosure Standards
July 15, 2002
The CSA adopts a policy statement that provides guidance and best practices on corporate disclosure and assists public companies in avoiding selective disclosure. National Policy 51-201 Disclosure Standards provides guidance on best disclosure practices.
For more information
Disclosure Trends Analyzed for S&P/TSX Composite Companies
July 15, 2002
A CNW Group report reveals that the average length of quarterly earnings news releases issued by Canadian public companies on the S&P/TSX Composite increased 38 per cent during the Q1 2002 earnings period when compared to Q1 2001. The analysis found that extended quarterlies during the quarter contained more company data, enhanced financials and inclusion of MD&A.
CNW Group also reported a surge of webcast calls on behalf of public companies in Q1 2002. The number of webcast calls hosted by CNW Group more than doubled to 192 events during the three-month period. In Q2 2002, the number grew to almost 250 conference calls broadcast on the Net.
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New Rules for Issuers Communications with Shareholders
July 8, 2002
The CSA adopts new rules that will allow securities issuers to better identify their shareholders and to communicate with them directly. National Instrument 54-101 - Communication with beneficial owners of securities of a reporting issuer, permits issuers, as of September 2002, to obtain from brokers the names of their shareholders who have not objected to being identified. The instrument also allows issuers holding shareholder meetings on or after September 1, 2004, to send meeting materials directly to these non-objecting shareholders.
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IDA Board Enacts Analysts Standards Policy
June 17, 2002
The IDA Board of Directors approves and enacts Policy No. 11 - Analyst Standards. The Policy establishes standards that analysts must follow when publishing research reports or making recommendations. These standards represent the minimum requirements necessary to ensure that dealers have in place procedures to minimize potential conflicts of interest. They are based on the recommendations made by the Securities Industry Committee on Analyst Standards in 2001, with input from both industry and non-industry groups.
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CSA Reviews How Companies Report Executive Compensation
May 15, 2002
The CSA launches an ongoing review of how well publicly-traded companies comply with their executive compensation disclosure requirements to identify areas where disclosure could be improved. They will also assess whether issuers have followed the recommendations of the new accounting standard on stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments.
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OSC to Establish Continuous Disclosure Advisory Committee
May 7, 2002
The OSC announces its plan to establish the Continuous Disclosure Advisory Committee (CDAC). CDAC will advise OSC staff on such matters as the planning, implementation and communication of its continuous disclosure review program, the impact of regulatory policy and rule-making initiatives, emerging issues, and the OSC's procedures.
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Webcasts Hit Record-Breaking Volume in Canada
April 24, 2002
CNW Group reports that Canadian public companies set a record for the largest volume of webcasts ever to be conducted in one week.
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Securities Regulators Kick-Off National Investor Education Month
April 2, 2002
April is National Investor Education Month. Canada's securities regulators across the country launch their annual countrywide campaigns to help Canadians become better investors. Regulators in each province and territory organize educational events and seminars for investors in their locale throughout the month.
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Market Regulation Services Launches as Canadas First Independent National Stock Market Regulator
March 1, 2002
Market Regulation Services Inc. (RS) opens its new doors as Canada's first independent national stock market regulator, overseeing equity securities trading on Toronto Stock Exchange and TSX Venture Exchange. RS was created as a joint initiative of TSX and IDA. It amalgamated the in-house market regulation departments of TSX and TSX Venture Exchanges to become a single neutral entity that monitors and enforces trading rules.
RS was created after Toronto Stock Exchange, now known as TSX, demutualized and became a for-profit business in 2000. The Canadian market was opened to competition and the need for a neutral regulator became obvious. RS was the original internal regulatory body of the TSX, but was spun out to become an independent entity.
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SEDI Shuts Down Due To Technical Problems
February 1, 2002
Canada's securities regulators suspend operation of the new online insider reporting system SEDI, due to technical difficulties. The system was first brought online on January 21, 2002.
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CSA Proposes New Disclosure Standards for Oil and Gas Companies
January 28, 2002
The CSA proposes new disclosure standards for oil and gas companies. The new standards are set out in proposed National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities. The CSA hopes to finalize NI 51-101 in 2003.
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CSA Launches National Web Site
January 15, 2002
The CSA launches its national Web site. Through the Web site, Canadians will gain better access to their securities regulators, information about securities regulation and to investor education information.
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CSA Addresses Concerns about Non-GAAP Earnings Measures
January 14, 2002
The CSA issued a notice to public companies and the market to address concerns about investors being confused or misled by issuers that publish earnings measures other than those prescribed by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The notice set out expectations of issuers that publish non-GAAP earnings measures.
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